CoffeeScript
☕ CoffeeScript
CoffeeScript is a little language that compiles into JavaScript. Think of it as JavaScript's less ostentatious kid brother — the same genes, roughly the same height, but a different sense of style. Apart from a handful of bonus goodies, statements in CoffeeScript correspond one-to-one with their equivalent in JavaScript, it's just another way of saying it.
Disclaimer: CoffeeScript is just for fun and seriously alpha. I'm sure that there are still plenty of holes in the lexer and leaks in the syntax. There is no guarantee, explicit or implied, of its suitability for any purpose. That said, it compiles into clean JavaScript (the good parts) that can use existing JavaScript libraries seamlessly, and passes through JSLint without warnings. The compiled output is quite readable — pretty-printed, with comments preserved intact.
Looks pretty darn impressive, a fair amount of discussion about using JavaScript as a compilation target, but that seems to be a trend. Objective-J, CoffeeScript, interesting world we live in.